关中地区引种芍药品种的综合性状评价

为筛选出适宜陕西关中地区种植的芍药品种，对46个从荷兰引进的芍药品种与55个从山东菏泽引进的芍药品种进行连续2 a的观测，记录每个品种的生长状况、适应性、观赏性状，结合层次分析法（AHP）对各品种资源进行定量评估，最终得出每个品种的综合性状评分。结果表明，从山东菏泽引入的品种中，‘赛富贵’‘粉玉楼’‘金带围’‘曹州红’‘杭芍’等47个品种综合性状评分值>80，可开发利用；‘沙金贯顶’‘杨妃出浴’‘黄金轮’‘冰清’等8个品种综合性状评分值<80但>60，可保守开发利用。从荷兰引入的品种中，‘赫本’‘甜蜜’‘露斯·克莱尔’和‘红魅’共4个品种能够在露地栽培条件下正常生长，综合性状评分值>80，可开发利用；‘魅力’‘梦里蝴蝶’‘皇冠’‘老父亲’等36个品种，综合性状评分值<80但>60，可保守开发利用；‘满庭’‘青春永驻’‘花花公子’等6个品种综合性状评分值<60，不建议开发利用。此研究为芍药品种在陕西关中地区大规模的引种及推广应用提供了重要参考。     

科技成果鉴定申请表中“内容简介”的撰写研究及应用

基于本单位在科技成果鉴定申请表中“内容简介”撰写时所存在的问题，就其内容的如何撰写进行了研究，其中包括“应用领域和技术原理”、“性能指标”、“与国内外同类技术比较”、“成果的创造性、先进性、作用意义”等方面的撰写研究，并通过实例进行介绍，具有可供参考借鉴的实用价值。     

基于层次分析法的食用菌产业扶贫绩效评价

特色产业扶贫是一种创新式的扶贫模式,通过扶持贫困地区发展地方特色产业脱贫致富。食用菌营养丰富,销售市场前景乐观,也响应了我国绿色环保节能的理念,成为最具优势的产业发展趋势。辽宁省某地区作为我国脱贫攻坚战的重点地区,利用食用菌产业不断优化自身的农业结构,助力当地脱贫致富。对该地区的食用菌产业扶贫绩效进行了具体分析和评价。     

直径生长潜力模型的研究

文章运用理查德生长曲线构成的遵守加法组合和乘法组合的非线性模型，对日本落叶松等3个树种进行了立地质量评价的尝试。结果表明，在森林立地质量评价的诸多方法之中，直径生长潜力仍然不失为一种应用简便和行之有效的方法。     

多功能防护林工程建设成效初步评价

通过对宜昌、黄冈、咸宁、孝感、随州、荆州、恩施等市(州)世界银行贷款“森林资源发展和保护项目”多功能防护林工程建设成效情况进行调查、总结、分析,总体评价是在土地的合理利用规划、经济有效的防护林体系的结构选择和布局、农林复合型防护林经营技术和树种、草种选择以及防止水土流失的营林措施等方面基本实现了项目的建设目标,在经济、环境、社会和技术进步等方面都取得了良好的成效。     

应用多因子综合评审法确定林种结构

山西“西山”防护林体系建设要步入良性发展轨道,必须做到多林种结合。如何确定合理的林种结构、使森林尽可能地发挥生态效益、经济效益和社会效益等多种功能,是“西山”地区长远规划的重要内容。应用多因子综合评审法确定林种结构,旨在为“西山”地区的林业规划提供依据,推进林业的健康发展。     

Comparison of image and rapid field assessments of riparian zone condition in Australian tropical savannas

Suitable methods for measuring and monitoring the condition of riparian environments are being investigated by government agencies responsible for maintaining these environments in Australia. The objective of this work was to compare two riparian condition assessment approaches, the Tropical Rapid Appraisal of Riparian Condition (TRARC) method developed for rapid on-ground assessment of the environmental condition of savanna riparian zones and an image based riparian condition monitoring scheme. Measurements derived from these two approaches were compared and correlated. The sample representativeness of the TRARC method was evaluated and the cost-effectiveness and suitability for multi-temporal analysis of the two approaches were assessed. Two high spatial resolution multi-spectral QuickBird satellite images captured in 2004 and 2005 and coincident field data covering sections of the Daly River in the Northern Territory, Australia were used in this work. Both field and image data were processed to map indicators of riparian zone condition including percentage canopy cover, organic litter on the ground, canopy continuity, tree clearing, bank stability, and flood damage. Spectral vegetation indices, image segmentation, and supervised classification were used to produce riparian health indicator maps. QuickBird image data were used to examine if the spatial distribution of TRARC transects provided a representative sample of ground based estimates of riparian health indicators. Covering approximately 3% of the study area, the sample mean of the TRARC estimates of individual indicators of riparian zone condition were in most cases within 20% of the global mean derived from the whole imaged riparian area. The cost-effectiveness of the image based approach was compared to that of the ground based TRARC method. Results showed that the TRARC method was more cost-effective at spatial scales from 1 km to 200 km of river in relatively homogeneous riparian zones along rivers with only one channel, while image based assessment becomes more feasible at regional scales (200–2000 km of river). A change detection analysis demonstrated that image data can provide detailed information on gradual change, while the TRARC method is less suited for multi-temporal analysis due to the ranked data format, which inhibits precise detection of change. However, results from both methods were considered to complement each other for single date assessment of riparian zones if used at appropriate spatial scales.     

湖北集体林权制度改革中森林资源资产评估问题探讨

随着集体林权制度改革在湖北的稳步推进,林业经营模式的不断创新,对湖北森林资源资产评估工作也提出了新的要求,笔者就目前湖北森林资源评估工作存在的问题,进行了深层次分析,从如何正确界定森林资源资产产权范围,如何设立机构、建立机制、规范管理等方面提出了自己的一些观点。     

林地资产评估中立地质量调整系数确定方法研究

在林地资产评估中,立地质量调整系数是一个重要的参数。文章以桉树适生区为例,通过建立林分平均树高与环境因子的逐步回归模型以及标准蓄积与林分平均树高模型,获取待评估林地的预估蓄积,并以预估蓄积与参照评估林地蓄积之比作为立地质量调整系数。